Jatiluwih, with its traditional irrigation system known as Subak, was officially recognized as a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site on June 29, 2012. The UNESCO monument is located in the southeastern part of Jatiluwih Village, near the turn by the Pura Dalem Jatiluwih temple. This designation marked a significant milestone, signifying international recognition of the cultural and agricultural value embodied in Jatiluwih’s terraced rice fields. The recognition coincided with UNESCO’s designation of the broader Subak landscape across Bali as a World Cultural Heritage site.

UNESCO’s recognition of Jatiluwih was based on several key factors:

1.Sustainable Irrigation System: The Subak system in Jatiluwih is an extraordinary example of sustainable traditional irrigation, practiced for centuries. It is rooted in the philosophy of Tri Hita Karana, which emphasizes harmony between humans and God, humans and others, and humans and nature.

2.Unique Landscape: Jatiluwih’s terraced rice fields create breathtaking and unique landscapes that reflect the harmonious interaction between humans and the natural environment.

3.Environmental Conservation: Subak Jatiluwih plays a critical role in preserving biodiversity and supporting eco-friendly agricultural practices.

Positive Impacts of UNESCO Recognition

UNESCO’s acknowledgment has had significant positive effects on Jatiluwih:

•Tourism: The recognition has elevated Jatiluwih’s profile internationally, attracting more visitors interested in Bali’s natural beauty and cultural heritage. This has boosted the local economy and improved livelihoods.

•Conservation: The World Cultural Heritage status has intensified efforts to preserve the Subak system and Jatiluwih’s terraced rice fields, ensuring their sustainability for future generations.

The designation of Jatiluwih as a World Heritage Site was attended by UNESCO Asia-Pacific representative Masaori Nagaoka. He conducted a thorough review and assessment of the Subak system in Jatiluwih over approximately one year before the final decision was announced. The information collected by Masaori Nagaoka served as the foundation for UNESCO’s recognition of Jatiluwih as a site of global cultural and environmental significance.